Turn the Topic into an Ancient Letter
This poster can focus on how people used polite words in traditional Chinese letters. Instead of listing many terms without context, students can design the page as an opened letter and show how ancient people addressed others, referred to themselves, and expressed respect.
A suitable main title is Honorific and Humble Terms in Ancient Letters. In the center, draw a letter sheet, a scroll, or bamboo slips. Around it, place short sections with clear explanations and simple illustrations.
Three Groups of Words to Include
Honorific terms for others
- Lingzun: a respectful way to refer to someone else’s father.
- Lingtang: a respectful way to refer to someone else’s mother.
- Xiansheng: a polite title for a teacher or a learned person.
Humble terms for oneself
- Jiafu: a humble way to refer to one’s own father.
- Jiamu: a humble way to refer to one’s own mother.
- Wanbei: a modest self-reference meaning a younger or junior person.
Polite phrases in letters
- Jiuyang: used to show admiration or respect.
- Jingqing anhao: a polite wish for the recipient’s well-being.
- Jinqi: a respectful closing phrase in a letter.
Short Text for the Poster
Traditional Chinese letters paid great attention to politeness. People often used honorific terms when speaking about others and humble terms when speaking about themselves. For example, someone else’s father could be called “Lingzun,” while one’s own father could be called “Jiafu.” These words show respect, modesty, and good manners. A handwritten poster can present them as a small dictionary, with letter paper, brushes, seals, and bamboo-slip decorations.
Layout Idea: An Opened Letter Page
- Top area: Write the title clearly and add a brush or seal beside it.
- Center: Draw an opened letter and divide it into honorific terms, humble terms, and polite letter phrases.
- Left side: Make a comparison chart, such as Lingzun and Jiafu.
- Right side: Draw a small figure giving a respectful greeting.
- Bottom: Add a reflection box with three key words: respect, modesty, and courtesy.
Color and Decoration Tips
Use light yellow, soft brown, green, and a little red to create a clean traditional style. Borders can look like bamboo slips, clouds, or window patterns. Keep decorations simple so the words remain easy to read. Highlight important terms with darker colors or small circles.
If you want to organize the sections more quickly, you can open the Zhihui Shouchaobao WeChat mini program and continue designing a neat poster with your own words and drawings.